改进遗传算法在电力系统无功优化中的应用

针对常规遗传算法（GA）的不足,提出了一种改进搜索策略的遗传算法,采取了以下改进措施：在遗传迭代中,根据种群进化过程的个体的适应值大小,对群体进行分级,对级别高的个体进行小范围的搜索,对级别低的个体在大范围内进行搜索,保证群体的多样性的同时,又留住了优良个体。将改进的遗传算法应用于电力系统无功优化,并与常规遗传算法进行了比较,结果表明改进算法在计算速度、收敛性和全局最优搜索能力都有提高。     

基于实例的检索

基于实例的推理是人工智能中一项重要推理技术,而推理的核心是检索.介绍了产品设计的相似度计算方法,以及实例特征参数权系数值的确定方法,最后给出产品设计实例库三级检索算法.     

一种基于稳健匹配准则的视频文本跟踪方法

本文首先根据文本中各个字符的颜色相似的特性,确定已知文本块的文本的颜色,利用文本的颜色信息二值化文本图像以得到文本块中的字符数、字符的尺寸和间距;其次,根据视频图像的大小和视频的播放速度确定搜索窗口的大小,并利用文本的运动信息来预测搜索窗口的位置;第三,根据在相邻两帧中具有相同内容文本的颜色相似的特性,提出了一个可以解决脉冲噪声和部分缺损或遮挡问题的稳健匹配准则来跟踪文本块;最后,确定跟踪输出的文本的颜色、尺寸和运动方式。本文方法可以很好地跟踪平移、缩小或放大、旋转、淡入淡出和部分被遮挡的水平或倾斜排列的文本,并且可以记录文本平移、旋转和缩放的速度。     

光纤光栅的长度对其峰值反射率的影响

利用耦合模理论,数值分析了当光纤光栅(FBG)折射率变化为均匀分布、直流切趾高斯分布时,光纤光栅长度对其峰值反射率的影响。研究结果对光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器的设计和性能优化具有重要的意义。     

On using peak amplitude and rise time for AE source characterization

Acoustic Emission (AE) signals, which are electrical version of acoustic emissions, are usually analysed using a set of signal parameters. The major objective of signal analysis is to study the characteristics of the sources of emissions. Peak amplitude(P _a ) and rise time(R _t ) are two such parameters used for source characterization. In this paper, we theoretically investigate the efficiency ofP _a andR _t to classify and characterize AE sources by modelling the input stress pulse and transducer. Analytical expressions obtained forP _a andR _t clearly indicate their use and efficiency for source characterization. It is believed that these results may be of use to investigators in areas like control systems and signal processing also     

A computational study of LP-based heuristic algorithms for two-dimensional guillotine cutting stock problems

In this paper we develop and compare several heuristic methods for solving the general two-dimensional cutting stock problem. We follow the Gilmore-Gomory column generation scheme in which at each iteration a new cutting pattern is obtained as the solution of a subproblem on one stock sheet. For solving this subproblem, in addition to classical dynamic programming, we have developed three heuristic procedures of increasing complexity, based on GRASP and Tabu Search techniques, producing solutions differing in quality and in time requirements. In order to obtain integer solutions from the fractional solutions of the Gilmore-Gomory process, we compare three rounding procedures, rounding up, truncated branch and bound and the solution of a residual problem. We have coded and tested all the combinations of algorithms and rounding procedures. The computational results obtained on a set of randomly generated test problems show their relative efficiency and allow the potential user to choose from among them, according to the available computing time. Rceived: January 9, 2001 / Accepted: December 10, 2001     

白丰梯级水库实用电力优化调度图的研制——变动目标水位控制法的研究

在分步设计及大量计算的基础上，提出了一套考虑因素相对全面、指导 性强、易于操作的梯级水库电力实用优化调度图。该调度图继承了传统时历法调度图直观、 简明的优点，又具有其特有的优化功能。该方法以汛末蓄满水库为标准，确定典型来水过程 的预调度线和初始目标；以获得梯级电站最大长期调峰收益为目标，以变动目标水位控制为 核心，开发出调度图长系列操作通用程序模块，并以此模块作为寻优计算的手段。提出了水 库长期运行与短期实时调度有机结合，以及模拟计算、水位偏差最优反馈、来水预报、目标 水位寻优等多种实用处理技术。     

燃气空调的优势及对燃气和电力调峰的意义

分析了天然气季节性调峰的各种手段，指出燃气空调的技术经济优势，以及发展燃气空调对于电力和燃气系统季节性调峰的作用。     

Reducing Average and Peak Test Power Through Scan Chain Modification

Parallel test application helps reduce the otherwise considerable test times in SOCs; yet its applicability is limited by average and peak power considerations. The typical test vector loading techniques result in frequent transitions in the scan chain, which in turn reflect into significant levels of circuit switching unnecessarily. Judicious utilization of logic in the scan chain can help reduce transitions while loading the test vector needed. The transitions embedded in both test stimuli and the responses are handled through scan chain modifications consisting of logic gate insertion between scan cells as well as inversion of capture paths. No performance degradation ensues as these modifications have no impact on functional execution. To reduce average and peak power, we herein propose computationally efficient schemes that identify the location and the type of logic to be inserted. The experimental results confirm the significant reductions in test power possible under the proposed scheme.     

基于ISO质量体系认证在线计量数据智能统计和查询

ISO质量体系认证标准要求对计量数据进行计算和评价。公司的信息管理系统可以自动计算统计参数，并可以方便的进行分析和查询，提高企业工作效率，改善产品质量。论文为国家自然科学基金“现代制造质量控制、溯源中若干理论问题与技术基础的研究”(项目号：59735120)中的一部分。